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马克思的勤奋英语故事

发布时间: 2021-02-19 05:07:24

① 一篇80字的马克思和她妻子的英语爱情故事,

燕妮是特利尔城里有名的美女,相识时马克思4岁,燕妮8岁。他们是儿时的邻居,专并在那是建立了深厚的感情。属17岁的马克思在上大学之前秘密与燕妮订婚,当时燕妮21岁。在苦等马克思7、8年后,他们终于在1843年结婚,并相守一生。
1843年6月19日,马克思与苦等了他7年之久的生于1814年的贵族小姐燕妮结婚。1844年1月,与燕妮一起踏上流放的征途。去到巴黎。1845年秋,被法国政府驱逐出境。去到比利时布鲁塞尔。
1845年12月宣布脱离普鲁士国籍。其后和恩格斯一起完成了《德意志意识形态》。书中批判了黑格尔的唯心主义,费尔巴哈唯物主义的不彻底。第一次系统的阐述了他们所创立的历史唯物主义,明确提出无产阶级夺取政权的历史任务,为社会主义由空想到科学奠定了初步理论基础。后来才诞生了《共产党宣言》。随后不久遭到比利时当局的迫害。和妻子一起回到德国。

② 有关马克思和恩格斯之间的友谊的文章(英文版)

推荐几个网页给你
http://www.marxists.org/
http://eserver.org/Marx/
Marx, K (1818.5.5-1883.3.14) Engels, F (1820.11.28-1895.8.5)

Marx
Birthplace Trier, Germany.
Posts Held Writer and political leader; lived in exile in France, Belgium and England, with financial support from Friedrich Engels.
Degrees PhD Univ. Jena, 1841.
Publications Books: 1. The Poverty of Philosophy (1847, 1956); 2. Communist Manifesto (1848, 1972); 3. The Class Struggles in France (1848, 1972); 4. A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy (1859, 1971); 5. Capital , vol 1, (1867, 1976), vols 2 and 3, ed. F. Engels (1885-94, 1909, 1978); 6. Theories of Surplus Value , 3 vols (1905-10, 1963); 7. Collected Works , 12 vols (1927-35); 8. Foundation of the Critique of Political Economy (1939-41, 1973).
Career Best known as the founder of international communism, he was a philosopher, social scientist and one of the major economists of his or any other age. Already deeply involved in socialist politics, his Communist Manifesto may be described as the most important political pamphlet of the nineteenth century. His life was spent in London, writing and organising, the former taking increasing precedence over the latter. The comprehensiveness of his studies and the difficulties of his personal circumstances meant that many of his major projects remained unfinished at his death. His masterpiece Das Kapital is only partially complete; the first volume appeared ring his lifetime; and further material was edited by Engels. Much other material has been published posthumously including the important Grundrisse and Theorien über den Mehrwert . Using Hegel's dialectical method, but abandoning his political philosophy, he attempted to show both how society was progressing through successive stages towards the ultimate goal of communism and how that process might be accelerated. To this end he absorbed as much as much as possible of the existing social and economic thought; for example, his knowledge of previous writings in political economy was as nearly comprehensive as was possible at the time. His ideas have inspired both political Marxism and a very large body of social science grounded in his theoretical schema.
Secondary Literature E. Mandel, Marxist Economic Theory (Merlin Press, 1962); M. Rubel, `Marx, Karl', International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences , D. L. Sills (ed.) (Macmillan and Free Press, 1968), vol. 10; D. McLellan, Karl Marx. His Life and Thought (Macmillan, 1973); L. Kolakowski, Main Currents of Marxism , 3 vols (OUP, 1978).

Engels
Birthplace Barmen, Germany.
Posts Held Cotton manufacturer and journalist.
Publications Books: 1. The Condition of the Working Class in England (1845, 1958); 2. The Holy Family (with K. Marx), (1845, 1956); 3. The German Ideology (with K. Marx), (1845, 1939); 4. The Peasant War in Germany (1850, 1956); 5. Anti-Dühring (1878, 1959); 6. Socialism: Utopian and Scientific (1880, 1935); 7. The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State (1884, 1942); 8. Ludwig Feuerbach and the Outcome of Classical German Philosophy (1886, 1941).
Career Revolutionary and Marx's close collaborator and friend. After their first meeting in 1844 to discuss Engels's early economic writings, Engels graally left theoretical work to Marx and concentrated on polemical and journalistic writing. He wrote extensively on military topics and the military aspects of revotution. After Marx's death, he organised the editing and publication of his works, including the unpublished second and third volumes of Kapital , and provided them with important introctions. Because of the close association in which he and Marx worked it is almost impossible to distinguish their indivial contributions to any aspect of theory on which they wrote, including the subject of economics.
Secondary Literature G. Mayer, Friedrich Engels: a Biography (Chapman, 1936); T. Ramm, `Engels, Friedrich', International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences , D. L. Sills (ed.) (Macmillan and Free Press, 1968), vol. 5; W. O. Henderson, The Life of Friedrich Engels , 2 vols (Frank Cass, 1974).

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Marx and Engels: Communism
Nineteenth-century hought about social issues took a different turn with the work of such reformers as Godwin and Proudhon.

The most comprehensive and influential new way of thinking about social, economic, and political issues was that developed by German philosopher Karl Marx. Like Ludwig Feuerbach, Marx belonged to a generation of German scholars who appropriated but diverged significantly from the teachings of Hegel.
Early in his own career, Marx outlined his disagreement with the master's political theories in A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right. Hegel's emphasis on the abstract achievements of Art, Religion, and Philosophy overlooked what is truly important in human life, according to Marx. Religion in particular is nothing more than a human creation with its own social origins and consequences: it gives expression to human suffering without offering any relief from it by disguising its genuine sources in social and economic injustice. Even philosophy, as an abstract discipline, is pointless unless it is transformed or actualized by direct application to practice.

Marx maintained that progress would best be founded on a proper understanding of instry and the origins of wealth, together with a realistic view of social conflict. Struggle between distinct economic classes, with the perpetual possibility of revolution, is the inevitable fate of European society. Specifically, Marx argued that the working-class of Germany has become the ideal vehicle for social revolution because of the loss of humanity it has suffered as a result of the instrialization of the German economy.

In the unfinished section on "Alienated Labor" from the Ökonomisch-philosophische Manuskripte aus dem Jahre 1844 (Economic and Political Manuscripts of 1844) (1844) Marx tried to draw out the practical consequences of the classical analysis of the creation of value through investment of human labor. To the very extent that the process is effective, he argued, it has a devastating effect on the lives of indivial human beings.

Workers create procts by mixing their own labor in with natural resources to make new, composite things that have greater economic value. Thus, the labor itself is objectified, its worth turned into an ordinary thing that can be bought and sold on the open market, a mere commodity. The labor now exists in a form entirely external to the worker, separated forever from the human being whose very life it once was. This is the root of what Marx called alienation, a destructive feature of instrial life.

Workers in a capitalistic economic system become trapped in a vicious circle: the harder they work, the more resources in the natural world are appropriated for proction, which leaves fewer resources for the workers to live on, so that they have to pay for their own livelihood out of their wages, to earn which they must work even harder. When the very means of subsistence are commodities along with labor, their is no escape for the "wage slave."

Thus, Marx pointed out, workers are alienated in several distinct ways: from their procts as externalized objects existing independently of their makers; from the natural world out of which the raw material of these procts has been appropriated; from their own labor, which becomes a grudging necessity instead of a worthwhile activity; and from each other as the consumers of the composite procts. These dire conditions, according to Marx, are the invariable consequences of instrial society.

The Communist Manifesto
Marx did not suppose the situation to be inescapable, however. Together with his collaborator, Friedrich Engels, Marx developed not only an analysis of current conditions but also a plan for political action, together with a theory about the historical inevitability of its success. In the Manifest der kommunistischen Partei (Communist Manifesto) (1848), Marx and Engels presented their practical proposals for changing the world.

Social history is nothing other than a record of past struggles between distinct social classes. In the modern, instrial world, the most significant classes are the bourgeoisie, people who own land, resources, factories, and other means of proction, and the proletariat, people who work for wages. In its efforts to succeed, the bourgeoisie must constantly revise and renew the means of proction, ensuring a constant infusion of capital by building larger cities, promoting new procts, and securing cheaper commodities.

As capital increases and the means of proction expand, however, the labor of the proletariat becomes ever less valuable. Alienated from themselves and each other, workers have little political influence. Even small shopkeepers and skilled laborers are encouraged to join with the bourgeoisie in its drive for capital, instead of expressing their natural alliance with wage workers. Nevertheless, Marx and Engels noted, the proletariat constitutes a majority of the population, and the prospect of its organization for effective political action is what raised the "spectre" of Communism in instrial Europe.

Thus, Part II of the Manifesto declares the intention of communism to overthrow the bourgeoisie and to situate all political power in the proletariat instead. This would have lots of practical consequences: Although the surplus value of capital would be undermined, indivial property interest in one's own labor would be restored, so that alienation can be avoided. Child labor would be ended, and universal provision for ecation would guarantee that future generations have greater control of their own destiny. Women would be empowered in their own right as workers, instead of being subject to domination by male bourgeois. Progressive taxation would provide for a re-distribution of capital, and the struggle between classes would be ended. The list of practical aims at the end of Part II is impressive, and many of its features have been implemented throughout the world ring the past century-and-a-half.

The Manifesto continues with an effort to position the Communist Party favorably in relation to other social and political movements of the nineteenth century. Its conclusion is a stirring call for political action by the great, sleeping giant of the proletariat.

Economic Details
For the rest of his life, Marx worked on a massive effort to explain and defend his economic theories. The multi-volume work, Das Capital (Capital) (1867-95) began to appear ring his lifetime, but was left unfinished at his death. More scholarly in tone than the popular Manifesto, this grand statement of principles provided a legacy of economic theory for future generations.

③ 马克思 勤读书的故事

1、图书馆苦读:马克思在伦敦最初十年间,几乎每天大英博物馆刚开门,马内克思就准容时到达这里,如饥似渴地进行学习和研究,直至晚上博物馆闭馆。

2、读书领域宽广:马克思的读书领域包括哲学、经济学、法学、宗教学、逻辑学、美学、政治学、文学,史学,语言学,翻译,工商业实践,还触及数学、自然科学等,指出:自然科学往后包括关于人的科学。他能阅读欧洲许多国家(据说是十几二十种)的文字,能用德、法、英三种文字写作。

(3)马克思的勤奋英语故事扩展阅读:

马克思出身于一个受人尊敬的律师家庭,自幼好学敏求、勤于思考,23岁获博士学位,24岁任报纸主笔,因禀赋聪颖、才华卓异、文笔犀利而驰誉学林。

当时的学术界这样评价年轻的马克思:“他既有深思熟虑、冷静严肃的态度,又有深邃敏锐的智慧。请设想一下,如果把卢梭、伏尔泰、霍尔巴赫、莱辛、海涅和黑格尔结合为一人,那么结果就是马克思博士。”

因此,人们确信马克思凭借自身条件完全可以轻而易举地跻身于“上流社会”。然而,马克思舍弃了舒适安定的学者生活,对金钱、权位和资产阶级的奢靡享乐更是不屑一顾,他毅然选择了充满艰险的革命道路。

④ 马克思的故事有哪些

  1. 第一个故事:马克思,在十二岁那年,进了普鲁士莱茵省特里尔城一所中学。有一次,受人尊敬的老校长来给大家讲课,正讲得津津有味,有个外号叫“小傻瓜”的葡萄园主的儿子在下面吃起糖果来。老校长生气了,突然提出了问题,让“小傻瓜”回答。“小傻瓜”慌了神,不断地暗使眼色,恳求同学们提示,可谁也不理他。最后,他把目光投向了马克思。

马克思瞅着“小傻瓜”那副可怜相,心中一阵好笑。他麻利地写了个纸条,卷成团儿,暗暗递给了“小傻瓜”。“小傻瓜”以为是答案,趁老校长低头翻书的空儿,慌忙打开纸团,一看,竟是一首讽刺诗。诗中挖苦他是个名副其实的“小傻瓜”,胖得像头小猪娃,不动脑筋光贪玩,浑身都是臭泥巴。

这下子,可把“小傻瓜”惹恼了。下课后,他拦住马克思就要报复。马克思面无惧色,理直气壮地说:“你办了没理的事,还想找别人的事吗?”随即又编了一首讽刺诗,逗得同学们哈哈大笑。打这以后,那些不守规矩的贵族子弟都很害怕马克思。

2、第二个故事:一天早晨,伦敦大不列颠博物院图书馆的阅览室里,有一位读者手里拿着一本书,正要在一个空座位上坐下来,这时候,值班的图书馆员走过来对他说:“先生,这是马克思的座位,请您不要坐在这里,他就会来的。”“马克思?”那位读者愣了愣,“就是《共产党宣言》的作者,那位工人领袖吗?”“我想是的。这里给马克思摆着工厂工作的年报,他现在正研究这份年报。”“他天天来吗?今天也一定会来吗?”图书馆员微笑着回答:“一定会来的。

几年来,马克思天天到这儿来工作,一天足足工作10小时。我在这里已经20年了,在我所见到的读者中,他是最勤劳最准时的。”这位图书馆员转身做他的工作去了。那位读者还站在那里思索,注视着马克思座位上的那一堆书。

3、第三个故事:马克思在其一生的革命生涯中,曾受到恩格斯的全力支持。马克思的许多革命活动经费都来源于恩格斯无私的援助。据《马克思恩格斯通信集》中记载,1869年3月21日,恩格斯给马克思的信中说:“明天寄一镑邮票给你,作为对厄·琼斯的群众运动的经费。”

同年5月10日,恩格斯写信给马克思,再次说到:“急切地附上一镑邮票,作为我们这里给你们比利时捐款的明天会议之用。”从这两封信中我们不难了解到,马克思和恩格斯为无产阶级工人运动筹集经费,是那样涓滴凑集,耗尽心血。甚至把邮票也作为革命经费来凑集。这是多么崇高而伟大的革命友谊。

4、第四个故事:1869年3月21日,恩格斯给马克思的信中说:“明天寄一镑邮票给你,作为对厄·琼斯的群众运动的经费。”同年5月10日,恩格斯写信给马克思,再次说到:“急切地附上一镑邮票,作为我们这里给你们比利时捐款的明天会议之用。”从这两封信中我们不难了解到,马克思和恩格斯为无产阶级工人运动筹集经费,是那样涓滴凑集,耗尽心血。甚至把邮票也作为革命经费来凑集。这是多么崇高而伟大的革命友谊。

另外,恩格斯在百忙之中对马克思的女儿杜西收集邮票的爱好也给予热情关心和支持。据1863年4月21日恩格斯给马克思的信中说到:“并附点邮票给杜西……有多种邮票是两份,这些可以用作交换的。至于意大利、瑞士、挪威和某些德意志邮票,我可以大量提供。”恩格斯对杜西的关心,使马克思本人和杜西深为感动。杜西曾亲昵的称恩格斯为自己的“第二父亲”。

(4)马克思的勤奋英语故事扩展阅读

卡尔·马克思,全名卡尔·海因里希·马克思(德语:Karl Heinrich Marx,1818年5月5日-1883年3月14日),马克思主义的创始人之一,第一国际的组织者和领导者,马克思主义政党的缔造者,全世界无产阶级和劳动人民的革命导师,无产阶级的精神领袖,国际共产主义运动的开创者。

马克思是德国伟大的思想家、政治家、哲学家、经济学家、革命理论家和社会学家。主要著作有《资本论》、《共产党宣言》等。马克思创立的广为人知的哲学思想为历史唯物主义,其最大的愿望是对于个人的全面而自由的发展。 马克思创立了伟大的经济理论。就他个人而言,他的极其伟大的著作是《资本论》,马克思确立他的阐述原则是“政治经济学批判”。

马克思认为,这是“政治经济学原理”的东西,这是“精髓”,后来人可以在这个基础上继续去研究。马克思认为资产阶级的灭亡和无产阶级的胜利是同样不可避免的。他和恩格斯共同创立的马克思主义学说,被认为是指引全世界劳动人民为实现社会主义和共产主义伟大理想而进行斗争的理论武器和行动指南。

⑤ 谁知道马克思的一些生平小故事

1、第一个故事:

马克思十二岁进了普鲁士莱茵省特里尔城一所中学。有一次,受人尊敬的老校长来给大家讲课,正讲得津津有味,有个外号叫“小傻瓜”的葡萄园主的儿子在下面吃起糖果来。老校长生气了,突然提出了问题,让“小傻瓜”回答。“小傻瓜”慌了神,不断地暗使眼色,恳求同学们提示,可谁也不理他。最后,他把目光投向了马克思。

马克思瞅着“小傻瓜”那副可怜相,心中一阵好笑。他麻利地写了个纸条,卷成团儿,暗暗递给了“小傻瓜”。“小傻瓜”以为是答案,趁老校长低头翻书的空儿,慌忙打开纸团,一看,竟是一首讽刺诗。诗中挖苦他是个名副其实的“小傻瓜”,胖得像头小猪娃,不动脑筋光贪玩,浑身都是臭泥巴。

这下子,可把“小傻瓜”惹恼了。下课后,他拦住马克思就要报复。马克思面无惧色,理直气壮地说:“你办了没理的事,还想找别人的事吗?”随即又编了一首讽刺诗,逗得同学们哈哈大笑。打这以后,那些不守规矩的贵族子弟都很害怕马克思。

2、第二个故事:

一天早晨,伦敦大不列颠博物院图书馆的阅览室里,有一位读者手里拿着一本书,正要在一个空座位上坐下来,这时候,值班的图书馆员走过来对他说:“先生,这是马克思的座位,请您不要坐在这里,他就会来的。”“马克思?”那位读者愣了愣,“就是共产党宣言》的作者,那位工人领袖吗?”

“我想是的。这里给马克思摆着工厂工作的年报,他现在正研究这份年报。”“他天天来吗?今天也一定会来吗?”图书馆员微笑着回答:“一定会来的。几年来,马克思天天到这儿来工作,一天足足工作10小时。我在这里已经20年了,在我所见到的读者中,他是最勤劳最准时的。”

这位图书馆员转身做他的工作去了。那位读者还站在那里思索,注视着马克思座位上的那一堆书。几年来,马克思每天都在伦敦大不列颠博物院图书馆里工作10小时,在家里又继续工作到深夜。他读过1500多种书籍,他写提纲,写内容提要和笔记,这些内容提要和笔记就可以编成许多书。

一切科学,主要的如历史、哲学、经济学、法律学、物理学、化学、数学、语言学、文学,他都用极大的钻研精神进行研究,从中追求他所发现的新思想。他的好朋友恩格斯曾经说,马克思在写作的时候,如果他不确实知道所有的有关书籍都参考过了,所有的疑义都考虑过了,所有的论点都彻底探讨过了,他是绝不肯下笔的。

3、第三个故事:

马克思在其一生的革命生涯中,曾受到恩格斯的全力支持。马克思的许多革命活动经费都来源于恩格斯无私的援助。据《马克思恩格斯通信集》中记载,1869年3月21日,恩格斯给马克思的信中说:“明天寄一镑邮票给你,作为对厄·琼斯的群众运动的经费。”

同年5月10日,恩格斯写信给马克思,再次说到:“急切地附上一镑邮票,作为我们这里给你们比利时捐款的明天会议之用。”

从这两封信中我们不难了解到,马克思和恩格斯为无产阶级工人运动筹集经费,是那样涓滴凑集,耗尽心血。甚至把邮票也作为革命经费来凑集。这是多么崇高而伟大的革命友谊。

4、第四个故事:

恩格斯在百忙之中对马克思的女儿杜西收集邮票的爱好也给予热情关心和支持。

据1863年4月21日恩格斯给马克思的信中说到:“并附点邮票给杜西……有多种邮票是两份,这些可以用作交换的。至于意大利、瑞士、挪威和某些德意志邮票,我可以大量提供。”

同年5月20日,恩格斯又给马克思寄了些邮票。恩格斯对杜西的关心,使马克思本人和杜西深为感动。杜西曾亲昵的称恩格斯为自己的“第二父亲”。

马克思与恩格斯一样,在这些看来是细小琐事中也表现出乐于助人的精神。

据1865年4月11日他从伦敦给马克思的信中提到:“附上小威廉的信。我已将所要求的邮票寄给他。”信中说的“小威廉”即威廉·李卜克内西,是德国和国际工人运动的著名活动家,德国社会民主党的创始人和领导人之一。

5、第五个故事:

少年的马克思不知抽象是指从复杂的事物中排除非本质属性,透过现象抽出其本质特征的思维过程,便问当老师的妈妈:“妈妈!什么叫‘具体”什么叫‘抽象’?”

妈妈说:“‘具体’就是看得见的,摸得到的;‘抽象’就是看不见的,摸不到的……” 马克思心领神会地“唰唰唰”在作文簿上写了:“今天早上我起来,看见我具体的妈妈,在烧具体的早饭。

我打开具体的窗户,深深地呼吸了一口抽象的新鲜空气……” 这样,马克思长大后便发明抽象劳动和具体劳动。

拓展资料:

卡尔·马克思,全名卡尔·海因里希·马克思(德语:Karl Heinrich Marx,1818年5月5日-1883年3月14日),马克思主义创始人之一,第一国际的组织者和领导者,马克思主义政党的缔造者,全世界无产阶级和劳动人民的革命导师,无产阶级的精神领袖,国际共产主义运动的开创者。

马克思是德国伟大的思想家、政治家、哲学家、经济学家、革命家和社会学家。主要著作有《资本论》、《共产党宣言》等。创立的广为人知的哲学思想为历史唯物主义,其最大的愿望是对于个人的全面而自由的发展。

马克思创立了伟大的经济理论《资本论》,马克思确立他的阐述原则是“政治经济学批判”。马克思认为,这是“政治经济学原理”的东西,这是“精髓”,后来人可以在这个基础上继续去研究。马克思认为资产阶级的灭亡和无产阶级的胜利是同样不可避免的。

⑥ 求马克思的勤奋学习故事

马克思岁学俄语的故事。

卡尔•马克思出生于德国,德语是他的母语。他还年轻时,就由于政治原因被迫离开了祖国。他在比利时呆了几年,然后他去了法国。不久他不得不再转移。在1849年,他去了英国,宾后、并把伦敦作为革命工作的根据地。

马克思在学校时学了一些法语和英语。当他到达英国时,他发现他的英语太有限了。他开始努力学习来提高。他进步很快,不久就开始用英文给一家美国报纸撰稿。实际上,这些文章中的一篇英语写的很好,以至于恩格斯给他写了一封信称赞他。马克思回信说恩格斯的赞扬大大的鼓舞了他。然而,他继续解释说在语法和某些习惯用语两个方面,他还不太有把握。这些信是在1853年写的。在那以后的年月里,马克思继续学习英语并使用它。当他写的他的伟大著作之一《法国内战》是时,他已经很好地掌握了英语,所以他能够用英语写书了。

在19世纪70年代,马克思已经50多岁了,他觉得研究俄国的形式很重要,于是他便开始学习俄语。在6各月之后,他就达到了能够阅读俄文文章和新闻报告的程度。

马克思在他的一本书里,对于如何学习外语提出了一些建议。他说当人们学习一门外语时,他们不应该该什么都翻译成他们自己的语言。如果他们这样做,表示他们还没有掌握它。在使用外语时,他们应当尽力完全忘掉本族语。如果他们不能这样做,他们就还没有真正掌握这门外语的精髓,并且不能得心应手的使用。

⑦ 外国名人勤奋故事五十字左右

(1)、巴尔扎克用如痴如狂的拼劲,每天奋笔疾书十六七个小时,即使累得手臂疼内痛,双眼流泪,也容不肯浪费一刻时间。他一生留下为人民深深喜爱的巨著 《人间喜剧》,共94部小说。
(2)、爱迪生为了科学发明,紧紧抓住每个“今天”,每天都工作十几个小时,除 了吃饭、睡觉、活动,几乎没有闲过。每天延长工作时间就等于延长了生命。因此, 当地79岁生日时,便称自己135岁的人了。爱迪生生活了85岁,仅在美国专利局登 记的发明专利就有1328项,平均15天就有一项发明。

(3)马克思为实现解放全人类的崇高理想奋斗一生。他积极投身于火热的工人运动,研读无数种著作,学会了欧洲好几个国家的语言。他不断在图书馆钻研,数十年如一日,座位下的地面竟然磨掉一层。
(4)化学家诺贝尔为减轻工地上挖土工人的繁重劳动,决心发明炸药。废寝忘食,四年里做了几百次试验。最后一次试验时,他聚精会神地盯着燃延的导火线。一声巨响,在旁的人们惊叫:“诺贝尔完了!”诺贝尔却从浓烟中跳出来,面孔乌黑身上还带着血,兴奋地狂呼:“成功了!

⑧ 有谁知道马克思的名言及故事英文的!急!急!!

分析哲学观点
1、“……物质无非是各种实物的总和,而这个概念就是从这一总和种抽象出来的。”(恩格斯)
分析:这是说,物质是各种实际存在的事物和现象所普遍具有的共同性,它是从各种事物和现象的总和中抽象出来的具有最大共性的哲学范畴。
2、观念的东西不外是移入人的头脑并在人的头脑中改造过的物质的东西而已(马克思)
分析:这说明人脑不是意识的源泉,它不会凭空产生意识,意识是人脑对客观物质世界的反映。
3、审视度势、“运乎之妙,存乎一心”
分析:这两个谚语说明人的主观能动性能够分析条件,从而发挥有利条件的作用,限制或排除不利条件的影响,以达到活动的最佳效果。
4、“坐地日行八万里,巡天遥看一千河”、“飞鸟之影,未尝动也”
分析:两者都表明一切事物的运动过程都是静中有动,动中有静。
5、“天行有常,不为尧存,不为桀亡”(荀子)“天不为人知恶寒而辍冬,地不为人之恶辽而辍广”
分析:这两个名言说明自然界不以任何人的意志存在和变化。
6、最蹩脚的建筑是从一开始就比最灵巧的蜜蜂高明的地方,是他在用蜂蜡建筑蜂房以前,已经在自己的头脑中把它建成了。(马克思)
分析:这一命题表明人的实践活动要以理论为指导,并且人类意识具有目的性和计划性。
7、“车轮不是腿,挖土机不是手,扩音器不是嘴,为什么计算机就应当是一个大脑呢”
分析:这一命题表明计算机不可能超过人脑,并且人工智能不是真正的人类智能。

哲学观点
1、“曲则全,枉则直,洼则盈,弊则新,少则多,多则惑”,“弱之胜强,柔之胜刚”,“祸兮,福之所倚;福兮,祸之所伏”。——老子(意思是矛盾双方的转化是一种普遍现象)
2、“万物必有成衰,万事必有张弛”,“智有所不能立,力有所不能举”,“缰(强)有所不能胜”,“无难之法,无害之功,天下无有也。”——韩非
(意思是矛盾是普遍的,事物都是一分为二的、相对的,绝对完善的事物和全智全能的人是不存在的,不能求全责备。)
3、“自动自休,自峙自流”,“吁炎吹冷,交错而动”。——柳宗元
(意思是万物自己运动,运动的根本原因在于阴阳二气相互作用引起的。)
4、“当我们深思熟虑地考察自然界或人类历史或我们自己的精神活动的时候,首先呈现在我们面前的,是一幅由种种联系和相互作用无穷无尽地交织起来的画面 。”
——恩格斯(这说明世界上的事物是相互联系的)
5、“被断定为必然的东西,是由纯粹的偶然性构成的,而所谓偶然性的东西,是一种有必然性隐藏在里面的形式。” ——恩格斯(这说明必然性是偶然性的支配力量,是偶然性的基础和根据)
6、“要能看到异中之同和同中之异” (这说明我们在分析矛盾和处理矛盾时,必须从对立中把握统一,从统一中把握对立)
7、“是就是,不是就不是,除此之外,都是鬼话。” (这是把矛盾的同一性与斗争性割裂开来的形而上学)
8、“千里之行,始于足下。”
“防微杜渐”(这观点体现了量变和质变的关系)
自己翻译

⑨ 有哪些关于马克思的故事

1.马克思生平经历了许多事,1836年10月22日马克思进入了柏林大学学习,利用了三年的时间学习客观唯心主义,从此走上了哲学思想的道路。他沉迷吸烟多年,他的身体也受到了极大的伤害。

后来,他的家庭医生不得不采取行动,严格限制了他的吸烟量。

然而多年的吸烟让他的身体垮掉了,气管炎,肝病,支气管炎等疾病纷纷找上门来。

对于马克思来说,戒烟难于登天,然而为了全人类的解放,为了早日康复,他毅然的选择了戒烟。

2.克思在研究经济学时,曾经遇到一些关于计算上的困难,于是他就进一步研究数学。马克思有这样的脾气,越是不十分了解的知识,就越是投以十分的热情去刻苦研究它,而且更为奇特的是,他把这种做法当作一种特殊的精神休息的方法。

马克思在研究政治经济学的岁月里,凡是有关经济学的书,他总要千方百计地买来钻研,象亚当·斯密、李嘉图、赛依、西斯蒙第、穆勒等人的古典著作,他不但一一读完,而且还做了许多笔记。从一八四三年到一八四七年,他竟做了二十四本经济学笔记。

有一次,他没有钱,买不起一本叫《通货史册》 的书,他写信给恩格斯求助,他信中这样写道,“这本书很可能没有什么我所不知道的新东西,但经济学家们对于此书,既然大惊小怪,而我又只读过它的节引,我不安于让我不读这本书就写下去。

他在对大量的经济学文献进行研究、批判之后,经过十五年的时间,终于整理发表了《政治经济学批判》一书。

⑩ 关于马克思的英语作文

He is such as a scientist. But this was his body is far from the main. In marxist view, science is one in history pushed ahead, revolutionary force. Any foreign scientific theory of each new discovery, even if it's actual application may also be predicted - made Marx feel heartfelt joy. But when there are immediately to instry, the development of general history of proced revolutionary influence discovered, his joy is completely different. For example, he ever pay close attention to electrical various found the development situation, not long ago, he also noticed marcel DE Depp le discovery.
Because Marx first a reformer. All his life he real mission, is in this or that way in the overthrow of capitalist society and its established by national facilities career, to participate in the modern proletarian liberation, it is the first time he make modern proletarian aware of its own position and needs, realize oneself liberation prerequisites, - this is actually him in his mission. Struggle is his life elements. Few people like him and enthusiastic, perseverance and fruitful to struggle. The earliest "reinhard news (1842), Paris" QianJinBao "(1844), the deutsche - Brussels news (1847)," new Rhine news (1848-1849), the New York daily news (BBS 1852-1861), and many rich militancy pamphlets, in Paris, Brussels and London each organization of job, finally, as the peak of all activities, creating great international workers association - honestly, association, the founder of even if nothing else to do, also can for this one result proud.
Because of this, so Marx is contemporary was the best-hated and most calumniated man. Governments - whether autocratic or republican government - are expelled him, Bourgeois -- whether conservative or ultra democratic - are scrambling slandered him, curse him. He regardless of all this, use them for silk gently efface, just as in extremely necessary to reply. Now he died throughout Europe and the America, from the mines of Siberia to California by millions of revolutionary workers universally expore ways to his beloved, revered and mourned. I'm boldly say: he may have had many enemies, but not necessarily a personal enemy. 望参考!!

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