陶瓷專業英語

『壹』 陶瓷用英語怎麼說

pottery是陶器
china是瓷器
這兩者主要是化學物質上的區別

『貳』 陶瓷的英語用語

陶瓷專業術語
長石feldspar
瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze
瓷漆enamel paint, enamel
封泥lute
高嶺土kaolin, china clay
硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2
堇青石cordierite
莫來石,紅柱石andalusite
泥果,坯體clay body 泥釉slip
石灰,生石灰,氧化鈣lime, calcium oxide, CaO
氧化錫tin oxide
釉glaze
原材料raw material
雲母mica
皂石,塊滑石steatite
dolomite：白雲土
terracotta:紅土
construction/building material :建白材料

陶瓷質地和類型 Qualities & Types of Pottery

White Body 白胎
碧玉細炻器 jasper
薄胎瓷 thin china / egg-shell porcelain
彩陶器,釉陶 faience
陳設瓷,擺設瓷 display china / ornamental porcelain
瓷 porcelain, china (China 『中國』來自』Chin』』秦』,在英文中』中國』和』瓷』同一單詞)
赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware
代爾夫精陶 delft
德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery
高溫陶瓷 refractory china

低溫陶瓷low-fired porcelain
工業陶瓷 instrial ceramics
工藝瓷,美術瓷,藝術瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china

骨瓷 bone china

古瓷ancient porcelain
官瓷 mandarin porcelain
光瓷 lusterware
黑色陶器 basalt
裂變瓷 crackled porcelain
裂紋瓷 crazed china
米色陶器 creamware
青瓷 celadon
青花瓷 blue and white porcelain
輕質瓷、輕瓷 light china
日用瓷 household china, table ware
軟瓷 soft porcelain
殺菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery
繩紋陶器 Rope figure pottery
施釉陶器 slipware
粗瓷 stoneware
素彩瓷 plain porcelain
陶 earthenware
陶瓷 pottery
無釉陶、陶瓷素燒坯 biscuit, unglazed ware
錫釉陶 majolica
細瓷 fine china
硬瓷 hard porcelain
赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata
紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta

長石瓷feldspar porcelain

瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain

瓷質紗網裝飾瓷器lace work porcelain

電瓷electrical porcelain

雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain

高鋁瓷high-alumina porcelain

鋯質瓷zircon porcelain

滑石瓷 steatite porcelain

化學瓷chemical porcelain

尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain

堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain

鎂橄欖石瓷forsterite porcelain

鎂質瓷；氧化鎂瓷 magnesia porcelain

莫來石瓷mullite porcelain

耐熱瓷器refractory porcelain

縹瓷faint coloured porcelain

青白瓷greenish white porcelain

熔塊瓷fritted porcelain

三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain

鈦質瓷titania porcelain

天然原料製成的瓷器natural porcelain

透輝石瓷diapside porcelain

衛生瓷器sanitary porcelain

鴨蛋青瓷ck-egg porcelain
氧化鋁瓷alumina porcelain

原始瓷proto-porcelain
皂石瓷soapstone porcelain

中火度瓷intermediate porcelain
IC管瓷IC packages
白雲石瓷dolomitic

保溫耐火磚insulating firebrick

釉面
transparent:透明釉的

opaque: 不透明釉的

pigmented:色釉的

crackled:裂紋釉的

pearlized :珍珠釉的

Color Glaze 花釉

White Glaze 白釉

Red Glaze 紅釉

Pearl Glaze 珍珠釉

翡翠釉;翠綠釉Kingfisher blue glaze
分相釉phase separation glaze
粉青釉 lavender grey glaze
復合釉;混合鈾composite glaze
鈣釉.石灰釉calcareous glaze
蓋底釉cladding glaze
高硅質釉;硅酸質釉siliceous glaze
高溫釉hard glaze
瓜皮綠釉cucumber green glaze
光澤釉bright glaze
光澤釉 glossy glaze
孩兒臉(銅紅釉)crushed strawberry red
孩兒臉釉strawberry red glaze
海參釉trepang glaze
海棠紅釉begonia red glaze
虹彩釉luster glaze
弧坑釉crater glaze
虎斑釉tiger-skin glaze
琥珀釉amber glaze
花釉；復色釉fancy glaze
滑石釉talc glaze
灰釉ash glaze
揮發釉vapour glaze
火焰紅釉flamboyant red glaze
雞皮釉fowl-skin glaze
基礎釉parent glaze
祭紅altar red
祭紅釉sacrificial red glaze
祭藍altar blue
祭藍釉sacrificial blue glaze
薺紅釉shiny red glaze
蕎藍釉deep blue glaze
賈丁尼爾釉Jardiniere glaze
鹼石灰釉alkaline-calcareous
鹼釉alkaline glaze
豇豆紅釉cowpea red glaze
豇豆紅釉haricot red glaze
醬釉；棕釉brown glaze
結晶釉crystalline glaze
金絲黃釉gold filament yellow glaze
金星綠釉aventurine green glaze
金星釉；砂金釉aventurine glaze
金屬釉metallic glaze
桔皮釉orange-peel glaze
鈞釉chun glaze
可魯賓釉（紅藍混合釉）Columbine glaze
可帕爾塔釉（蓋面透明釉）coperta glaze
可溶性釉soluble glaze
孔雀藍釉peacock blue glaze
孔雀綠釉peacock green glaze
辣椒紅釉chilli red glaze
郎窯紅釉Lang yao red glaze
郎窯綠釉Lang yao green glaze
梨皮釉pear peel glaze
鋰輝石釉spomene glaze
流紋釉flowing glaze
龍皮釉dragon-skin glaze
卵青釉egg and spinach glaze
羅賓蛋殼釉（乳白青綠色）robin\\\'s-egg glaze
羅金厄姆釉（紫褐色鉛釉）Rockingham glaze
麻點釉sesame pot glaze
梅子青釉plum green glaze
美人醉釉beauty\\\'s flush glaze
米黃色釉；奶油色釉cream glaze
面釉cover glaze
墨地三彩tricolour with china-ink
南京黃釉（金黃-棕色）Nankin yellow glaze
泥漿釉；易熔粘土釉slip glaze
凝固釉（釉漿與明膠的混合物）solidified glaze
牛血紅釉ox-blood glaze
牛血紅釉 sang-de-boeuf (法語）
硼釉boracic glaze
葡萄紫釉grap purple glaze
鉛硼釉lead borate glaze
鉛釉lead glaze
茄皮紫釉aubergine glaze
青瓷釉celadon glaze
日本風格的鐵系花釉；天目釉的日本譯名tessha glaze
熔塊釉fritted glaze
乳白釉opaline glaze
乳光釉opalescence glaze
乳鼠皮釉mousie skin glaze
砂金釉；金星釉gold stone glaze
鯊皮釉（有皺紋特徵）[日本]shark-shin glaze
鱔皮綠釉green eel-skin glaze
鱔皮釉eel-skin glaze
鱔魚黃釉eel yellow
鱔魚青釉eel bluish green glaze
蛇皮綠釉 green snake-skin glaze
蛇皮釉 snake-skin glaze
生料釉raw glaze
生鉛釉raw lead glaze
失透釉devitrification glaze
石灰釉lime glaze

Crack Glaze 紋片釉

Color Glaze with gold 色釉金彩

工藝技術 Technology

凹雕 intaglio
標記 marking
玻璃化 vitrify
車削 turning
成型 forming
沖壓,沖壓花 repousse
瓷土加工 clay processing
雕刻 carving
浮雕 relief
隔焰窯 muffle
工藝技術 technology
硅氧鍵 silicon-oxygen bond
技藝 technique, craft
間斷窯 intermittent kiln
澆鑄 casting
拉毛 sgraffito
連續窯 continuous kiln
鏤雕、鏤空 piercing
轆轤車 jigger
泥釉彩飾法 trailing
碾磨 grinding
拋光 burnishing, polishing
破裂 chip
嵌入 inlay
切刻 incising
篩子 sieve
燒制 firing
陶瓷科技 ceramics
陶輪 potter』s wheel
貼花、嵌花 appliqué, decal
凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut
細裂紋 craze
性能 property
壓印 impressing
窯 kiln
印花 stamping
釉上彩 overglazed color figure
釉下彩 underglazed color figure
預加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滯性 viscosity, stiffness
轉模片 jiggered piece
轉印 transfer print
裝飾 décor, decoration

Cut edge切割邊緣

Scalloped扇形邊的

陶瓷成品

杯mug

Meat Plate, Round-edge 荷口湯盤

Soup Plate 湯盤

Tea cup 茶杯

Tea Saucer 茶杯碟

Creamer 奶壺

Bowl ( Rice pot , Fan-zong) 飯碗

Coffee cup / Saucer 咖啡杯碟

Tea cup/Saucer茶杯/碟

Milk pot 奶壺

Salad Bowl 沙拉碗

Shaker 篩

Tureen 湯窩

Duck bowl 鴨碗

Rice Bowl 飯碗

Rice bowl Flaring 反口碗

Rice bowl rope 反口碗

Saucer, thick body 厚碟

Bowl with cover 蓋碗

Cylindrical Decor 直身杯碟

Tea Pot, Persimmon Shape No. 2 2號篩壺

Plate with handle/ heat plate, thick帶把手的厚碟

4.5」 Rice Bowl Flaring 4.5`反口碗

Platter 大淺盤

Vase 花瓶

Fish Bowl 魚缸

Fruit Plate 水果盤

Deep Plate深盤

Pepper Jar 胡椒瓶 pepper cellar

Salt Jar 鹽瓶 Salt sellar

Seasoning Dish 格碟

Food Mixing Bowl 斗碗

Table wares Set 餐具

Teacup with saucer 茶杯碟

Christmas Toys 小丑

Goddess of Mercy 觀音

Eight Immortals of ancient Figures 八仙

God of longevity with lad 壽星

God of wealth/Treasure/Longevity 財神

Porcelain figuring 人物

Mask 面具

Oval plate 魚盤

Meat Plate 拼盤

Flat Plate 平盤

Soup Plate 湯盤

Porcelain for daily use 日用陶瓷

Porcelain for artistic 工藝陶瓷

Porcelain for display 陳列陶瓷

the imitation of antique porcelain 仿古陶瓷

labels for porcelain 花紙

Gold-embossed porcelain 刷金

vats 盆

Corrugated cardboard boxes 皺硬紙板箱

Fleur bouquet 花籃

13pec Chinese Tea Pot

6pec Decorated Mug set

Cow mobile 6/s 動態牛

Single unicorn獨角獸（麒麟）

Spoon Rest

Candle holder 燭座

Vase open-work 通花瓶

flower pot 花瓶

Pair of horse, brown 棕色對馬

15pes 「chaozhou」 tea service 15頭 潮州茶具

Sugar pot 糖罐

inner box bubble 氣泡袋

Polly foam polybag 膠袋

Lamp stand 燈台

Foamed Plastic 泡莫塑料

Lampshade 燈罩

Candlestick 燭台

其它 Others

斑點 speck
半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent
不滲透的 nonporous
不透明的 opaque
茶葉罐 caddy
單色的 monochrome
多色的 polychrome
高白 high white, Gao
工藝品 artware
鬼工，鬼爺神工 demon』s work, kuei kung
景德鎮 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen
景泰藍 cloisonné
絕緣子 insulator
考古學 archaeology
可塑的 plastic
流變學 rheology
琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model
模子 mould
耐熱 heat-proof
配方 formula
盆栽 bonsai
漆器 lacquer work
器皿 ware
秦始皇陵兵馬俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb
青銅器 bronze work
人類學 antropology
滲透的 porous
手印，指印 finger mark
絲網印刷 silk screen printing
四面體 tetrahedral
搪瓷，琺琅 enamel
陶瓷的 ceramic
陶瓷專家，陶瓷藝術家 ceramist
陶工 potter
瓦 tile 碗 bowl
衛生潔具 sanitary ware
溫度 temperature
硬度 hardness
釉工 glazier
圓塊，雕球，瘤 knob
磚 brick
愛比克泰德 Epicteus（活動於520-500 BC）古希臘陶工兼畫家
何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中國明代陶瓷藝術家
韋奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英國著名陶瓷工匠和製造商
希臘古瓮頌』Ode on a Crecian Urn』英國詩人濟慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名詩，驚嘆古希臘陶器彩繪之精美

『叄』 瓷器的英文是Ceramics還是Chinese

我是英語專業的，所以我很清楚：
ceramics、porcelain和china三個都可以，但不能用chinese。

『肆』 我要一套關於陶瓷的英語專業術語，有獎勵分

stoneware:粗瓷

dolomite：白雲土

terracotta:紅土

construction/building material :建白材料

type of glaze:

matt:啞光 transparent:透明釉 opaque: 不透明釉 pigmented:色釉

crackled:裂紋釉

pearlized :珍珠釉

under glazed:釉下彩

on-glazed:釉上彩

浮雕：relief, emboss

bisque firing:素燒

glost firing:釉燒

gild ：鍍金

decal：貼花

trinket box：首飾盒

silk screen printing :絲網印

素彩瓷 plain porcelain

高溫陶瓷 refractory china

窯：kiln

tunnel:隧道窯

印花：stamping

陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material

長石feldspar

瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze

瓷漆enamel paint, enamel

封泥lute

高嶺土kaolin, china clay

硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2

堇青石cordierite

莫來石,紅柱石andalusite

泥果,坯體clay body 泥釉slip

石灰,生石灰,氧化鈣lime, calcium oxide, CaO

氧化錫tin oxide

釉glaze

原材料raw material

雲母mica

皂石,塊滑石steatite

陶瓷類型 Types of Pottery

碧玉細炻器 jasper

薄胎瓷 thin china

彩陶器,釉陶 faience

陳設瓷,擺設瓷 display china

瓷 porcelain, china (China 『中國』來自』Chin』』秦』,在英文中』中國』和』瓷』同一單詞)

赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware

代爾夫精陶 delft

德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery

高溫陶瓷 refractory china

工業陶瓷 instrial ceramics

工藝瓷,美術瓷,藝術瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china

官瓷 mandarin porcelain

光瓷 lusterware

黑色陶器 basalt

裂變瓷 crackled porcelain

裂紋瓷 crazed china

米色陶器 creamware

青瓷 celadon

青花瓷 bule and white porcelain

輕質瓷、輕瓷 light china

日用瓷 household china, table ware

軟瓷 soft porcelain

殺菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery

繩紋陶器 Jomon pottery

施釉陶器 slipware

炻瓷 stoneware

素彩瓷 plain porcelain
陶 earthenware

陶瓷 pottery

無釉陶、陶瓷素燒坯 biscuit, unglazed ware

錫釉陶 majolica

細瓷 fine china

硬瓷 hard porcelain

赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata

紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta

工藝技術 Technology

凹雕 intaglio

標記 marking

玻璃化 vitrify

車削 turning

成型 forming

沖壓,沖壓花 repousse

瓷土加工 clay processing

雕刻 carving

浮雕 relief

隔焰窯 muffle

工藝技術 technology

硅氧鍵 silicon-oxygen bond

技藝 technique, craft

間斷窯 intermittent kiln

澆鑄 casting

拉毛 sgraffito

連續窯 continuous kiln

鏤雕、鏤空 piercing

轆轤車 jigger

泥釉彩飾法 trailing

碾磨 grinding

拋光 burnishing, polishing

破裂 chip

嵌入 inlay

切刻 incising

篩子 sieve

燒制 firing

陶瓷科技 ceramics

陶輪 potter』s wheel

貼花、嵌花 appliqué, decal

凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut

細裂紋 craze

性能 property

壓印 impressing

窯 kiln

印花 stamping

釉上彩 overglazed color figure

釉下彩 underglazed color figure

預加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滯性 viscosity, stiffness

轉模片 jiggered piece

轉印 transfer print

裝飾 décor, decoration

其它 Others

斑點 speck

半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent

不滲透的 nonporous

不透明的 opaque

茶葉罐 caddy

單色的 monochrome

多色的 polychrome

高白 high white, Gao
耐火材料

賽拉棉Cerafiber

賽拉含鋯棉 Cerachem Fiber

賽拉毯Cerablanket

賽拉含鋯毯Cerachema Blanket

馬福特克（莫來石）毯 MAFTEC Blanket

耐火纖維組件 Refractory Fiber Moles

纖維貼面塊 Veneering Moles

賽拉板 Ceraboard TM

背襯板607 Blok 607TM

賽拉紙 Cerapaper

賽拉氈 Cerafelt

輕質隔熱磚 Insulating Firebircks JM

隔熱吊頂磚 Root Blocks BV

耐火膠泥 JM2600 Blakite JM3300

輕質莫來石絕熱磚 Light Insulating Bricks

聚輕高鋁磚 Poly Light High Aluminum Firebrick

高溫耐火膠泥High- temperature Refractory Mortar

磷酸鋁不燒磚系列 Aluminophosphat Bonded Firebricks

高溫窯具 High-temperature Kiln Furniture

堇青石--莫來石窯具 Cordierite-mullite Kiln Furniture

輕質耐火澆注料 Low-weight Refractory Castable

高溫輕質耐火澆注料 High-temp Light Weight Refractory Castable

低蠕變高鋁磚 Low Creep High Alumina Bricks

熱風爐用高鋁磚 High Alumina Bricks for Hot Blast Stove

通用粘土質耐火磚 Fireclay Bricks

高爐用粘土質耐火磚 Fireclay Bricks for Blast Furnaces

特種耐火泥漿 Special Refractory Mortar

輕質隔熱耐火磚 Insulating Bricks

電爐頂磚 High Alumina Bricks for EAF

微膨脹剛玉磚 Dilatable High Alumina Bricks

不燒鋁鎂磚 Unburnt Al2O3-MgO Bricks

鋁鎂尖晶石磚 Alumina-Spinel Bricks

剛玉、鉻剛玉透氣磚 Corunm and Chrome-Corunm Purging Plugs for Ladle Refining

鋁－碳化硅－碳磚 Al2O3-SiC-C Bricks

鋯鉻剛玉磚 Zr-Cr-Corunm Brick

鉻剛玉尖晶石磚 Chrome-Corunm-Spinel Brick

鋁鎂碳磚 Al2O3-MgO-C Bricks

鋁碳磚 Al2O3-C Bricks

通用高鋁磚 High Alumina Bricks

高爐用高鋁磚 High Alumina Bricks for Blast Furnaces

高爐出鐵溝澆注料 Refractory Castables for BF Troughs and Runners

鋼包澆注料 Refractory Carstables for Ladles

工藝品 artware

鬼工，鬼爺神工 demon』s work, kuei kung

景德鎮 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen

景泰藍 cloisonné

絕緣子 insulator

考古學 archaeology

可塑的 plastic

流變學 rheology

琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model

模子 mould

耐熱 heat-proof

配方 formula

盆栽 bonsai

漆器 lacquer work

器皿 ware

秦始皇陵兵馬俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb

青銅器 bronze work

人類學 antropology

滲透的 porous

手印，指印 finger mark

絲網印刷 silk screen printing

四面體 tetrahedral

搪瓷，琺琅 enamel

陶瓷的 ceramic

陶瓷專家，陶瓷藝術家 ceramist

陶工 potter

瓦 tile 碗 bowl

衛生潔具 sanitary ware

溫度 temperature

硬度 hardness

釉工 glazier

圓塊，雕球，瘤 knob

磚 brick

愛比克泰德 Epicteus（活動於520-500 BC）古希臘陶工兼畫家

何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中國明代陶瓷藝術家

韋奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英國著名陶瓷工匠和製造商

希臘古瓮頌』Ode on a Crecian Urn』英國詩人濟慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名詩，驚嘆古希臘陶器彩繪之精美
金花米黃、滲花磚、藍寶石、大顆粒、純色磚

golden yellow, glazed-lmitated, sapphire of polishing series, big grain and solid color

內牆磚 wall tile

地磚 floor tile

廣場磚 paving tile

完全玻化磚 polished tile

金玉石 polished mosaic

精工鑽 fine granule

陶瓷磚和衛生陶瓷分類及術語

陶瓷磚 ceramic tile

由粘土或其他無機非金屬原料，經成型、燒結等工藝處理，用於裝飾與保護建築物、構築物牆面及地面的板狀或塊狀陶瓷製品。也可稱為陶瓷飾面磚ceramic facing tile)

『伍』 請問哪裡有陶瓷器形的專業英語詞彙啊比如盤子 Plate 之類的.

盤子 Plate 不是陶瓷器形的專業英語詞彙，只是一種餐具，不一定是陶瓷

homely used porcelain
日用瓷器

包括盆、碗、盤、壺、餐具、缸、壇、罐
如果需要就直接翻譯

瓷器裝飾品 china ornaments
瓷、赤陶半身雕像 Busts of china, terra-cotta
瓷、赤陶塑像 Statues of porcelain, terra-cotta
瓷、赤陶小塑像 Statuettes of porcelain, terra-cotta
瓷、赤陶藝術品 Works of art, of porcelain, terra-cotta
陶瓷赤陶小雕像 statuettes of porcelain, terra-cotta
唐三彩 Tangsancai

『陸』 英語關於陶瓷方面的專業翻譯（在線等待）

1: Thin embryo your majesty Gao Mei lives gentleman, is engaged in the ceramic work already more than 50 years, accepts the Chinese country leader to invite many times, to visit various countries' head specially makes the ritual guest thin embryo large bowl, its work many times in places displays such as Hong Kong, Macao, Indonesia, because its bowl has the thin like paper, characteristics and so on Bai Ruyu, sound like Qing, Ming Rujing, but is deep famous litterateur's consistent high praise and the collection from all walks of life. This time unfolds the bowl is work its 71 year old of!

2: Hollows out the porcelain, high-quality goods of for the chinaware carving, is exquisite because of its technique, the color smooth is white and is famous, for the collection, gives a present the first choice!

3: The tobacco mosaic fights the decorative porcelain plum bottle, represented the Jingdezhen millennium Jindezhen's traditional elegant demeanor, the blue color has been lofty, the red riches and honor, completely obviously ancient times the Chinese imperial family's elegant demeanor, treasured for successive dynasties emperor and the highly placed people!

4: Occupies spring lives, Chinese Jingdezhen high-level instrial art master, presently for the German source porcelain instry's senior artist, the Chief Art Officer, is engaged in the ceramics to work in the recent 20 years, the work plain elegant, the rich modern breath, moreover many works bestow the foreign distinguished guest as the national present porcelain, experiences personally the Chinese everywhere ceramics amateur and collector's favor, this work young lad plays chess work for its high-quality goods, has the collection value extremely! The may search its work (to occupy spring lives, http://www. JDZMC. COM)

5: Mr. Yu Jinxi, was born in 1939, liked the fine arts creation since childhood, once the priceless gem mountain eight friend scholarship, presently for China high-level instrial art master, are called by the litchi chinensis your majesty, the chicken your majesty, over the years creates the work many by celebrity and so on Europe and America and Southeast Asia collects, in artistic circles reputation remoteness, this work three male charts, the litchi chinensis and so on, work for its representative, the collection value is extremely high.

『柒』 陶瓷的英文

陶瓷
n. pottery and
porcelain, ceramics, earthenware

『捌』 本人想學一些專業的陶瓷英語

佛山英語機構比較多。你說做的比較專業。我想家家都有自己的特色。專業的陶瓷英語。在萬事達里見過VIP同學學。他們都上些比較常用的口語介紹產品。一些專業的用語。

『玖』 陶瓷的英語介紹

"陶瓷"是一種通稱,"陶"和"瓷"在質地上、物理性能上有很大區別。中國是最早製造陶器的國家之一,是最早發明瓷器的國家。
陶器的出現大約在距今1萬年左右,中國進入新石器時代,開始了定居生活,盛水、蓄物等日常生活的需要,促使了陶器的發明。中國陶器的分布比較廣泛,主要集中的在黃河流域和長江流域。其中仰韶文化是新石器時期比較有代表性的文化類型,以彩陶為特點,也稱"彩陶文化",它派生出半坡和廟底溝兩個類型,裝飾圖案有很高的藝術價值。馬家窯文化是新石器晚期的文化類型,比仰韶文化略晚,距今約5000年。黑陶是繼彩陶之後的又一偉大創造發明,距今約4000年的龍山文化時期,出現了工藝獨特的蛋殼陶。近些年來,山東、河北一帶多有仿製,有較高的收藏價值。秦漢時期的陶俑,是我國古代人物雕塑的高峰,使制陶技術和藝術達到了很高的境地。此外,唐代的三彩器、明清兩代的紫砂器等,都是中國陶器文物的重要內容,很值得深入收藏和研究。
陶瓷(Ceramics),陶器和瓷器的總稱。陶瓷的傳統概念是指所有以粘土等無機非金屬礦物為原料的人工工業產品。它包括由粘土或含有粘土的混合物經混煉,成形,煅燒而製成的各種製品。由最粗糙的土器到最精細的精陶和瓷器都屬於它的范圍。對於它的主要原料是取之於自然界的硅酸鹽礦物(如粘土、長石、石英等),因此與玻璃、水泥、搪瓷、耐火材料等工業,同屬於"硅酸鹽工業"(Silicate Instry)的范疇。

陶瓷的發展史是中華文明史的一個重要的組成部分,中國作為四大文明古國之一,為人類社會的進步和發展做出了卓越的貢獻,其中陶瓷的發明和發展更具有獨特的意義,中國歷史上各朝各代不同藝術風格和不同技術特點。英文中的"china"既有中國的意思,又有陶瓷的意思,清楚地表明了中國就是"陶瓷的故鄉"。
早在歐洲人掌握瓷器製造技術一千多年前,中國人就已經製造出很精美的陶瓷器。中國是世界上最早應用陶器的國家之一,而中國瓷器因其極高的實用性和藝術性而備受世人的推崇。
所謂陶器和瓷器是指用可塑性制瓷粘土和瓷石礦做胎體,用長石和石英等原料制釉,並且通過成型、乾燥、燒制而成的製品,主要有日用、藝術、和建築陶器等三種。考古發現已經證明中國人早在新石器時代(約公元前8000)就發明了陶器。原始社會晚期出現的農業生產使中國人的祖先過上了比較固定的生活,客觀上對陶器有了需求。人們為了提高生活的方便,提高生活質量,逐漸通過燒制粘土燒制出了陶器。

隨著近代科學技術的發展,近百年來又出現了許多新的陶瓷品種。它們不再使用或很少使用粘土、長石、石英等傳統陶瓷原料,而是使用其他特殊原料,甚至擴大到非硅酸鹽,非氧化物的范圍,並且出現了許多新的工藝。美國和歐洲一些國家的文獻已將"Ceramic"一詞理解為各種無機非金屬固體材料的通稱。因此陶瓷的含義實際上已遠遠超越過去狹窄的傳統觀念了。

迄今為止,陶瓷器的界說似可概括地作如下描述:陶瓷是用鋁硅酸鹽礦物或某些氧化物等為主要原料,依照人的意圖通過特定的物理化學工藝在高溫下以一定的溫度和氣氛製成的具有一定型式的工藝岩石。表面可施釉或不施釉,若干瓷質還具有不同程度的半透明度,通體是由一種或多種晶體或與無定形膠結物及氣孔或與熟料包裹體等微觀結構組成。

陶瓷工業是硅酸鹽工業的主要分支之一,屬於無機化學工業范圍.但現代科學高度綜合,互相滲透,從整個陶瓷工業製造工藝的內容來分析,它的錯綜復雜與牽涉之廣,顯然不是僅用無機化學的理論所能概括的。

陶瓷製品的品種繁多,它們之間的化學成分.礦物組成,物理性質,以及製造方法,常常互相接近交錯,無明顯的界限,而在應用上卻有很大的區別。因此很難硬性地歸納為幾個系統,詳細的分類法各家說法不一,到現在國際上還沒有一個統一的分類方法。

"Ceramic" is a generic term, "Tao" and "Porcelain" in texture, the physical properties there are very different. China was among the first to create one of the countries of pottery, porcelain was one of the first invention.
The emergence of pottery dating back about 1 million years or so, China has entered the New Stone Age, began to settle in life, water, with objects of daily life, such as the need to promote the invention of pottery. Chinese pottery wider distribution, mainly in the Yangtze River and Yellow River Basin. Yangshao culture which is the New Stone Age culture more representative of the type, characterized by painted pottery, also known as the "painted pottery culture", which derived Banpo and Miao Digou two types of decorative patterns, has high artistic value. Majiayao culture is the culture of the late New Stone Age type than a little late Yangshao culture, since about 5000. Black painted pottery is the second after another great invention, since about 4000 the Longshan Culture period, there has been a unique process of eggshell pottery. In recent years, Shandong, Hebei and more in the vicinity of imitation, there is a high value for collection. Qin and Han Dynasty pottery figurine of China's ancient sculpture of the peak figure, so that the ceramic technology and the arts reached a high position. In addition, three of the color of the Tang Dynasty, the Ming and Qing dynasties such as Yixing, China is an important aspect of pottery relics, it is worthy of collection and research.
Ceramics (Ceramics), the general term for pottery and porcelain. Ceramic refers to the traditional concept of all inorganic non-metallic minerals such as clay as raw material of artificial instrial procts. It consists of clay from or containing a mixture of clay by kneading, molding, and calcined made of a variety of procts. By the most rough-earth to the most refined of the fine pottery and porcelain are it. For its main raw materials are derived from natural silicate minerals (such as clay, feldspar, quartz, etc.), and glass, cement, ceramic, refractory material, such as instry, with an "instrial silicate" (Silicate Instry ) Area.

The history of ceramics is the history of Chinese civilization is an important part of China, as one of the four ancient civilizations, human development and social progress made outstanding contributions, including the invention of ceramics and the development of a more unique significance , The history of China-North Korea on behalf of all the different artistic styles and different technical characteristics. English of "china" China not only mean, ceramics and mean, clearly demonstrates China is the "hometown of pottery."
As early as the Europeans have porcelain manufacturing technology over 1000 years ago, Chinese people have created a very fine ceramics. China is the world's first application of one of the countries pottery, and porcelain from China for its high artistic quality and relevance of the world have attracted much praise.
The so-called pottery and porcelain refers to the use of plastic ware and porcelain clay quarry to do matrix, quartz and feldspar, and other raw materials-glaze, and through the forming, drying, firing from the procts, mainly for daily use, art, and architecture Three pottery. Archaeological discoveries have proved that the Chinese people as early as the Neolithic Age (about 8000 BC) invented pottery. The emergence of primitive society with advanced agricultural proction so that the ancestors of the Chinese people lead a life of a relatively fixed, the objective of pottery with the demand. In order to improve people's lives easier, improve the quality of life, graally burn through the burning out of the clay pottery.

With the development of modern science and technology, and the past 100 years there have been many new varieties of ceramics. They no longer use or the use of small clay, feldspar, quartz and other traditional ceramic materials, but the use of other special materials, and even extended to non-silicate, non-oxide scope, and there have been a lot of new technology. The United States and some European countries have literature "Ceramic" understanding of the term for a variety of solid inorganic non-metallic materials known. Therefore, the meaning of ceramics in fact go far beyond the traditional concept in the past the narrow.

To date, the Definition of ceramics may be generally described as follows: The ceramic is aluminum silicate minerals such as oxides or as the main raw material, in accordance with the intention of people through specific physical and chemical processes at a high temperature to a certain degree of Temperature and atmosphere made of a certain type of rock technology. Glazing may be on the surface or glazing, porcelain has a number of different levels of transparency and a half, the species by one or more of the crystal and amorphous or cement and clinker with pores or inclusions, such as micro-structure.

Portland ceramic instry is one of the main branches of instry, belong to the scope of inorganic chemical instry. However, modern science and highly integrated with each other to infiltrate from the ceramic instry as a whole manufacturing process to analyze the contents of its complex and involve wide, is not only Using the theory of inorganic chemistry can be summarized.

A wide variety of ceramic procts, their chemical composition. Mineral composition, physical properties, as well as manufacturing methods, often close to each other staggered, no boundaries, and in the application there is a huge difference. Therefore, it is difficult to be summed up in a few hard and fast system, a detailed classification of the various different view, the international community to now there is no uniform classification.

『拾』 陶瓷的英文是怎麼拼

陶瓷的英文：porcelain

porcelain

英['pɔːs(ə)lɪn]美[ˈpɔrsələn]

n. 瓷；瓷器

adj. 瓷製的；精美的

例句：

1.Place them in a jam jar,porcelainbowl, or other similar container.

將它們裝入果醬罐、瓷碗或其他類似容器中。

2.There were lilies every-where in tall whiteporcelainvases.

高高的白色瓷瓶上繪滿了百合花。

3.Arlott squirrelled away books, pictures andporcelainplates.

阿洛特將書本、圖片和瓷盤瓷碟都藏起來。

(10)陶瓷專業英語擴展閱讀

片語短語：

pottery and porcelain陶瓷；陶瓷器

blue and white porcelain青花瓷；青花瓷器

red porcelain紫砂

porcelain tile瓷磚

porcelain ware瓷器

porcelain clayn. 瓷土

porcelain enamel搪瓷；瓷釉

porcelain insulator瓷絕緣體，瓷隔電子

ancient porcelain古瓷

porcelain crucible瓷坩堝

glazed porcelain玻璃瓷

porcelain cup瓷杯，瓷盆；瓷盤絕緣子

porcelain dish瓷皿，瓷蒸發皿

household porcelain日用瓷